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What Is Managed Detection and Response (MDR)?

Managed Detection and Response (MDR) is one of the security processes organizations use that outsource their data and resources security. In a more straightforward sense, organizations to protect themselves and their data and detect and monitor threats within the organization instead of making a security operations center, hiring and creating a security team/incidents response team/threat […]

What Is PreOS Boot Attack? Persistence Tactics

One of Persistence’s advanced tactics in cyber security is the PreOS Boot technique. In this article, we will introduce this security tactic to stabilize access. MITRE ATT&CK ID: T1542 Sub-techniques: T1542.001, T1542.002, T1542.003, T1542.004, T1542.005 Tactics: Defense Evasion, Persistence Platforms: Linux, Network, Windows, macOS Defense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems What Is Persistence […]

Open Shortest-Path First (OSPF)

OSPFv2 Overview With Open-Shortest Path First (OSPF) as a Link-State routing protocol, routers build some information about the network. Those information include: Router ID Number of Links Links Descriptions Attached Router Subnet Mask Metric The routers multicast these information (Link State Advertisement or LSA) to the segment. As a result, all routers in the same […]

LPIC1-005-Shell Basic commands-Part 1

This post will introduce some of the basic standard Linux commands. Knowing these commands is crucial for understanding the following concepts. These basic commands are usually the same in all Linux distributions; therefore, their results are the same. We used CentOS Stream release 9. For more information about choosing distros, we suggest reading this post: […]